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Paleo Pyli

Step Into History: Ancient Marvels

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17.1 KilometersFrom Apartments
24 MinutesBy Car
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Paleo Pyli is an abandoned medieval village built on a mountainside, offering breathtaking views of Kos and the surrounding islands.
Once a fortified settlement, it was home to a Byzantine castle that played a key role in defending Kos from invasions.
Visitors can explore ancient stone houses, narrow pathways, and the ruins of a once-thriving community dating back over 1,000 years.
HistoryKos Province
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Exploring Paleo Pyli: A Forgotten Medieval Settlement

Nestled in the hills of Kos, Paleo Pyli is a fascinating abandoned medieval village that offers a journey into the island’s past. Once a thriving Byzantine settlement, it was later transformed into a fortified stronghold that protected Kos for centuries.

Today, visitors can explore its ruins, stone-paved alleys, and panoramic viewpoints, making it one of the most atmospheric historic sites on the island.

The History of Paleo Pyli

The Byzantine Beginnings

Paleo Pyli dates back to the 11th century, during the Byzantine era, when it was established as a fortified village to protect locals from pirate raids and foreign invasions. The strategic hillside location gave its residents a defensive advantage, allowing them to spot threats from afar.

The Castle of Paleo Pyli

One of the most impressive features of Paleo Pyli is its Byzantine castle, built on a rocky peak above the village.

  • It was later reinforced by the Knights of Saint John in the 14th century.
  • The castle provided shelter and defense for the residents during Ottoman and pirate attacks.
  • Despite its abandonment, parts of the fortress walls and towers still stand today.

The Mysterious Abandonment

By the 19th century, the entire village was left deserted, with no clear reason recorded in historical texts. Some local legends suggest that a deadly epidemic forced residents to flee, while others believe it was due to declining security and economic shifts.

🔗 Want to explore more medieval castles? Visit Antimachia Castle, another stronghold built by the Knights of Saint John.

What to See in Paleo Pyli

The Ruins of the Old Village

Walking through Paleo Pyli feels like stepping back in time, as the remains of stone houses, arched doorways, and narrow pathways paint a picture of life in the past.

  • The ancient homes were once occupied by villagers, traders, and soldiers.
  • Some doorways and window frames still remain intact.
  • The peaceful silence and surrounding nature create a mystical, untouched atmosphere.

The Three Historic Churches

Inside the village ruins, visitors will find three well-preserved Byzantine churches, each holding centuries of history.

Church of Panagia Kastriani

  • Known for its beautiful frescoes and ancient icons.
  • A peaceful spot for quiet reflection and photography.

Church of Agios Georgios

  • Features a stone bell tower and intricate carvings.
  • Located near the village center, offering great panoramic views.

Church of Agios Antonios

  • One of the oldest churches in the area, dating back to the Byzantine era.
  • A hidden gem within the ruins, surrounded by wild olive trees.

🏨 Looking for a stylish stay near Kos' historic sites? Koasis Boutique Apartments offers modern comfort with easy access to Paleo Pyli and other island landmarks.

Dates available at May

The Legends and Myths of Paleo Pyli

Paleo Pyli is more than just a collection of ancient ruins—it is a place of mystery, legends, and eerie folklore that has fascinated locals for generations. As you wander through the abandoned stone houses and castle walls, you may hear whispers of ghost stories and hidden treasures.

The Curse of the Abandoned Village

One of the most well-known legends surrounding Paleo Pyli is the mysterious mass exodus of its residents.

  • Some say a deadly plague swept through the village, forcing survivors to flee overnight, leaving everything behind.
  • Others believe it was cursed by supernatural forces, warning future settlers to stay away.
  • Local folklore even suggests that spirits of the past still wander the ruins, protecting the land from outsiders.

While historians believe that economic decline and shifting trade routes led to the village’s abandonment, the mystique of Paleo Pyli continues to draw visitors looking for an adventure.

Hidden Treasures Beneath the Ruins

According to another popular legend, wealthy residents of Paleo Pyli buried their gold and valuables before escaping.

  • Locals claim that secret underground chambers still exist beneath the ruins, waiting to be discovered.
  • Treasure hunters have searched for hidden riches for centuries, but none have been found.
  • Some believe that the Knights of Saint John left behind sacred artifacts, hidden deep within the castle walls.

Whether these legends are true or not, the thrill of exploration makes Paleo Pyli one of the most exciting historical sites in Kos.

How to Explore Paleo Pyli

Visiting Paleo Pyli offers a unique blend of history, nature, and adventure. Since the village is located in the mountains of Kos, it requires a bit of hiking to fully explore.

Getting There

  • By Car: A 20-minute drive from Kos Town through scenic countryside roads.
  • By Bus: Public buses go to the nearby village of Pyli, but you will need to hike up to the ruins.
  • By Bike: A fantastic way to experience the landscape, but the final stretch requires walking uphill.

Exploring the Ruins

Once you arrive, take your time walking through the stone-paved paths and discovering the hidden corners of the village.

Start at the Main Entrance

  • Pass through ancient archways and take in the breathtaking views of Kos and the sea.
  • Notice the defensive walls that once protected the village from invaders.

Hike Up to the Castle

  • The best panoramic views of Kos can be seen from the top of the fortress.
  • Climbing up to the castle is moderately difficult, but well worth the effort.

Visit the Byzantine Churches

  • Step inside the Church of Panagia Kastriani, a peaceful sanctuary filled with religious art.
  • Explore the Church of Agios Antonios, a small but charming structure surrounded by nature.

Best Time to Visit

  • Morning Hours: Ideal for cooler temperatures and fewer visitors.
  • Sunset Visits: A magical experience, as the golden light transforms the ruins into an otherworldly landscape.

💡 Pro Tip: Bring comfortable walking shoes, as some areas are rocky and uneven.

🏨 Want to combine adventure with relaxation? Stay at Koasis Boutique Apartments for modern comfort near Kos' most historic sites.

Dates available at May

Best Travel Tips for Visiting Paleo Pyli

A visit to Paleo Pyli is a journey through time, offering history, breathtaking views, and a peaceful escape from modern life. To make the most of your experience, here are some essential travel tips.

What to Bring

Since Paleo Pyli is an open-air, abandoned settlement, it is important to come prepared.

  • Comfortable Footwear – The paths are rocky and uneven, so sturdy shoes or hiking sandals are recommended.
  • Sun Protection – There is little shade, so bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
  • Water & Snacks – There are no shops or cafes near the ruins, so pack enough water.
  • Camera or Phone – The panoramic views from the castle are some of the best in Kos.

💡 Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the best lighting for photos.

Nearby Attractions After Exploring Paleo Pyli

After walking through the medieval ruins, extend your adventure in Kos by visiting nearby attractions that blend history, nature, and culture.

Pyli Traditional Village

📍 Distance: 2 km (5-minute drive)

  • A charming mountain village known for traditional Greek architecture.
  • Visit the Natural Spring of Pyli, which has supplied water to the island for centuries.
  • Walk through the narrow cobbled streets and explore local craft shops.

🔗 Discover more: Pyli Village

Dikaios Mountain Hiking Trail

📍 Distance: 6 km (15-minute drive)

  • The highest mountain in Kos, offering spectacular 360-degree views of the island.
  • A popular trail for hikers and nature lovers looking for a challenge.

🔗 Explore the outdoors: Mount Dikaios

Plaka Forest

📍 Distance: 10 km (20-minute drive)

  • A peaceful pine forest filled with peacocks, turtles, and scenic picnic spots.
  • A great place to relax after hiking through Paleo Pyli.

🔗 Plan your visit: Plaka Forest

Therma Hot Springs

📍 Distance: 18 km (30-minute drive)

  • A natural hot spring with healing mineral waters, perfect for relaxation.
  • Located right next to the sea, so you can switch between hot and cool waters.

🔗 Relax at: Therma Hot Springs

Where to Eat Near Paleo Pyli

After a long walk through the ruins, nothing beats enjoying a delicious meal at a nearby taverna.

📍 Old Pyli Tavern

  • A family-run taverna serving grilled meats and homemade bread.
  • Try their slow-cooked lamb and fresh salads.

📍 Panorama Taverna

  • A seaside restaurant with stunning sunset views.
  • Famous for its fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes.

🔗 Explore more authentic flavors: A Taste of Kos

Stay Near Paleo Pyli for the Best Experience

🏨 Want to explore history and enjoy modern comfort? Stay at Koasis Boutique Apartments, a stylish retreat near Kos' most iconic landmarks, offering relaxation and adventure in one perfect location.

Dates available at May